A registered nurse can opt to take up geriatric nursing,
also referred to as gerontological nursing in some parts of the world, as a
career option, by taking up some specialized training courses related to care
and assistance required for older people, who are typically aged 65 and above.
The decrease in the mortality rate, thanks to the
advancement in the medical services, and affordability of quality health care
treatment by more number of people across the world, has resulted in increased
number of baby boomers across the world.As a result, specialized care and attention for old persons, especially
persons aged above 65 years of age
Providing health care and assistance to aged persons
requires some additional skills and expertise, apart from nursing qualification
and experience.
A geriatric nurse should –
Have a
better and clear understanding of the age-related changes that take place
in a person – especially those in connection with the emotional, cultural,
social, spiritual, physiological and psychological functioning.
be
capable of recognizing the rights of an aged person, competent enough to
make his or her own decisions, and provide assistance in helping them make
informed decisions
be
capable of easily identifying common problems and/or processes related to
mental as well physical health
have a
better therapeutic relationship with the patient such that a feasible care
plan can be formulated involving the patient and other family members
educate
the patient about the importance of involving in some sort of physical
activities to keep their physical and mental health in better condition
Teach
the patients about the probability of contracting diseases like cancer,
heart attack and stroke, and advise slight modifications to the lifestyle
or pattern of living such that they can be better equipped and prepared to
avoid such accidents.
Act as
a manager of the patient and oversee the day-to-day activities such that
their physical health and mental condition is perfectly balanced.It includes involving the patient in
some exercises, taking medications and meals at regular intervals and not
getting over-stretched through stress.
act as
an advocate for the patient and ensure that the independence and dignity
of the patient is not overlooked due to ageing
Have
adequate skill and expertise in using the latest advancements in geriatric
nursing and provide the best of services to the old aged persons.
be
prepared to work in challenging situations – either in hospital, old-age
homes or in a home setting as a full-time nurse or as a visiting nurse
provide
moral support and strength to the old persons and ensure that their
quality of life in the last days will be as effective as they were in
their youth or middle age
coordinate
with the other family members to provide better quality atmosphere and
care to the aged persons, something like pre-palliative care nursing
Also,
be capable of extending support and assistance to the family members after
the unfortunate demise of the old patient, succumbing to ageing.
Ensure
that emotional stress should not affect the quality of life of the aged
persons.
These are some of the basic things that a geriatric nurse
should be aware of and implement it on a daily basis in the care of old
persons.