Individuals with widely different backgrounds and training are drawing blood in physician’s offices and laboratories. They range from employees without any prior medical or laboratory background that were trained on the job to certified phlebotomists and technologists who have studied the theory and practice of venipuncture and specimen handling, and often are also proficient in laboratory testing procedures.

Formal training:

Formal certified phlebotomy training is usually provided at a community college or at a business, vocational or technical school. Students interested in receiving such training should contact different technical and vocational schools in their local area and the colleges that offer career focused degrees and request more information.

The training in certified phlebotomy prepares students for employment as phlebotomists. You will find that many schools offer morning, afternoon and evening classes to accommodate their students work and personal life. Phlebotomists that are already employed in the field may also find that supplemental training is available or cross-training opportunities for those in a health care field.

The phlebotomists are considered as a part of the laboratory team, so they must be trained in all aspects of specimen collection and processing. Generally the program includes safe and efficient work practices to obtain specimens, blood collection by capillary or venipuncture, specimen handling, labeling, sorting, preparation for testing as well as communication, employability skills and emergency procedures. The coursework also includes anatomy and physiology of the circulatory system and phlebotomy techniques.

To become proficient in venipuncture and capillary punctures students must also gain plenty of hands-on training. Therefore in addition to class room training, an externship or clinical practicum is often required before graduation. The externship consists of unpaid work experience to gain hands on experience before entering the work force. Finally, based on completion of this type of formal training plus one year full time employment in an accredited laboratory may qualify to take a national registry or certification exam.

Certified phlebotomy:

Those who are applying for admission into formal training should be careful about which educational program they select because prospective employers may have preferences as to program accreditation. Certified phlebotomy gives you an edge when applying for a job. It tells your employer that you have met the requirements laid down by respected certifying bodies in your field. These certifying bodies maintain standards for education and experience. Once you meet these requirements, you are required to pass an exam as evidence of your basic knowledge of certified phlebotomy.

Certified phlebotomy is governed by certifying bodies or agencies. And the certified phlebotomy organizations have similar requirements with respect to certification. The following pre-requisites are there for individuals, who lack or are without any form of clinic based experience, in the medical field of phlebotomy: diploma from high school or GED, forty hours of class room work, in the whole field of phlebotomy, one hundred and twenty hours of rigorous training, in the whole field of phlebotomy as well as at least a hundred hours of successful blood draws.  

 strawberry writes about Venipuncture Training
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http://www.phlebotomytraininginfo.com/venipuncture-training.html